"Artificial Stupidity", The Economist 324 (7770), 1992-09-01: 14
Bion, W.S. (1979), "Making the best of a bad job", Clinical Seminars and Four Papers, Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
Bowden, Margaret A. (2006), Mind As Machine: A History of Cognitive Science, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-924144-6
Colby, K. M.; Hilf, F. D.; Weber, S.; Kraemer, H. (1972), "Turing-like indistinguishability tests for the validation of a computer simulation of paranoid processes", Artificial Intelligence 3: 199–221,doi:10.1016/0004-3702(72)90049-5
Copeland, Jack (2003), "The Turing Test", in Moor, James, The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence (Springer), ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Crevier, Daniel (1993), AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence, New York, NY: BasicBooks, ISBN 0-465-02997-3
Dreyfus, Hubert (1979), What Computers Still Can't Do, New York: MIT Press, ISBN 0-06-090613-8
Feigenbaum, Edward A. (2003), "Some challenges and grand challenges for computational intelligence", Journal of the ACM 50 (1): 32–40, doi:10.1145/602382.602400
Genova, J. (1994), "Turing's Sexual Guessing Game", Social Epistemology 8 (4): 314–326, doi:10.1080/02691729408578758
Harnad, Stevan (2004), "The Annotation Game: On Turing (1950) on Computing, Machinery, and Intelligence", in Epstein, Robert; Peters, Grace, The Turing Test Sourcebook: Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer, Klewer
Haugeland, John (1985), Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Hayes, Patrick; Ford, Kenneth (1995), "Turing Test Considered Harmful", Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI95-1), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.: 972–997
Heil, John (1998), Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction, London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-13060-3
Hinshelwood, R.D. (2001), Group Mentality and Having a Mind: Reflections on Bion's work on groups and on psychosis
Kurzweil, Ray (1990), The Age of Intelligent Machines, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-61079-5
Kurzweil, Ray (2005), The Singularity is Near, Penguin Books,ISBN 0-670-03384-7
Loebner, Hugh Gene (1994), "In response", Communications of the ACM 37 (6): 79–82, doi:10.1145/175208.175218, retrieved 2008-03-22
McCorduck, Pamela (2004), Machines Who Think (2nd ed.), Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd., ISBN 1-56881-205-1
Moor, James, ed. (2003), The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Penrose, Roger (1989), The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and The Laws of Physics, Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-14-014534-6
Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,ISBN 0-13-790395-2
Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2010), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,ISBN 0-13-604259-7
Saygin, A. P.; Cicekli, I.; Akman, V. (2000), "Turing Test: 50 Years Later", Minds and Machines 10 (4): 463–518,doi:10.1023/A:1011288000451. Reprinted in Moor (2003, pp. 23–78).
Saygin, A. P.; Cicekli, I. (2002), "Pragmatics in human-computer conversation", Journal of Pragmatics 34 (3): 227–258,doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(02)80001-7.
Saygin, A.P.; Roberts, Gary; Beber, Grace (2008), Comments on “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” by Alan Turing., in Epstein, R.; Roberts, G.; Poland, G., "Parsing the Turing Test", Parsing the Turing Test: Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer),Bibcode:2009pttt.book.....E, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5,ISBN 978-1-4020-9624-2
Searle, John (1980), "Minds, Brains and Programs", Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3): 417–457, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00005756.Page numbers above refer to a standard pdf print of the article. See also Searle's original draft.
Shah, Huma (15 January 2009), Winner of 2008 Loebner Prize for Artificial Intelligence, Conversation, Deception and Intelligence, retrieved 29 March 2009.
Shah, Huma (October 2010), Deception-detection and machine intelligence in practical Turing tests
Shah, Huma (2011), Turing's Misunderstood Imitation Game and IBM's Watson Success
Shah, Huma; Warwick, Kevin (2009a), "Emotion in the Turing Test: A Downward Trend for Machines in Recent Loebner Prizes", in Vallverdú, Jordi; Casacuberta, David, Handbook of Research on Synthetic Emotions and Sociable Robotics: New Applications in Affective Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Information Science, IGI, ISBN 978-1-60566-354-8
Shah, Huma; Warwick, Kevin (June 2010), "Hidden Interlocutor Misidentification in Practical Turing Tests", Minds and Machines 20(3): 441–454, doi:10.1007/s11023-010-9219-6
Shah, Huma; Warwick, Kevin (April 2010), "Testing Turing's Five Minutes Parallel-paired Imitation Game", Kybernetes Turing Test Special Issue 4 (3): 449, doi:10.1108/03684921011036178
Shapiro, Stuart C. (1992), "The Turing Test and the economist", ACM SIGART Bulletin 3 (4): 10–11, doi:10.1145/141420.141423
Shieber, Stuart M. (1994), "Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test",Communications of the ACM 37 (6): 70–78,doi:10.1145/175208.175217, retrieved 2008-03-25
Sterrett, S. G. (2000), "Turing's Two Test of Intelligence", Minds and Machines 10 (4): 541, doi:10.1023/A:1011242120015 (reprinted in The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence edited by James H. Moor, Kluwer Academic 2003) ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Sundman, John (February 26, 2003), "Artificial stupidity",Salon.com, retrieved 2008-03-22
Thomas, Peter J. (1995), The Social and Interactional Dimensions of Human-Computer Interfaces, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-45302-X
Swirski, Peter (2000), Between Literature and Science: Poe, Lem, and Explorations in Aesthetics, Cognitive Science, and Literary Knowledge, McGill-Queen's University Press, ISBN 0-7735-2078-3
Traiger, Saul (2000), "Making the Right Identification in the Turing Test", Minds and Machines 10 (4): 561,doi:10.1023/A:1011254505902 (reprinted in The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence edited by James H. Moor, Kluwer Academic 2003) ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Turing, Alan (1948), "Machine Intelligence", in Copeland, B. Jack, The Essential Turing: The ideas that gave birth to the computer age, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-825080-0
Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Mind LIX (236): 433–460,doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433, ISSN 0026-4423, retrieved 2008-08-18
Turing, Alan (1952), "Can Automatic Calculating Machines be Said to Think?", in Copeland, B. Jack, The Essential Turing: The ideas that gave birth to the computer age, Oxford: Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-825080-0
Zylberberg, A.; Calot, E. (2007), "Optimizing Lies in State Oriented Domains based on Genetic Algorithms", Proceedings VI Ibero-American Symposium on Software Engineering: 11–18, ISBN 978-9972-2885-1-7
Weizenbaum, Joseph (January 1966), "ELIZA - A Computer Program For the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man And Machine", Communications of the ACM 9 (1): 36–45,doi:10.1145/365153.365168
Whitby, Blay (1996), "The Turing Test: AI's Biggest Blind Alley?", in Millican, Peter & Clark, Andy, Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing 1, Oxford University Press, pp. 53–62, ISBN 0-19-823876-2
Bion, W.S. (1979), "Making the best of a bad job", Clinical Seminars and Four Papers, Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
Bowden, Margaret A. (2006), Mind As Machine: A History of Cognitive Science, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-924144-6
Colby, K. M.; Hilf, F. D.; Weber, S.; Kraemer, H. (1972), "Turing-like indistinguishability tests for the validation of a computer simulation of paranoid processes", Artificial Intelligence 3: 199–221,doi:10.1016/0004-3702(72)90049-5
Copeland, Jack (2003), "The Turing Test", in Moor, James, The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence (Springer), ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Crevier, Daniel (1993), AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence, New York, NY: BasicBooks, ISBN 0-465-02997-3
Dreyfus, Hubert (1979), What Computers Still Can't Do, New York: MIT Press, ISBN 0-06-090613-8
Feigenbaum, Edward A. (2003), "Some challenges and grand challenges for computational intelligence", Journal of the ACM 50 (1): 32–40, doi:10.1145/602382.602400
Genova, J. (1994), "Turing's Sexual Guessing Game", Social Epistemology 8 (4): 314–326, doi:10.1080/02691729408578758
Harnad, Stevan (2004), "The Annotation Game: On Turing (1950) on Computing, Machinery, and Intelligence", in Epstein, Robert; Peters, Grace, The Turing Test Sourcebook: Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer, Klewer
Haugeland, John (1985), Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Hayes, Patrick; Ford, Kenneth (1995), "Turing Test Considered Harmful", Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI95-1), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.: 972–997
Heil, John (1998), Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction, London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-13060-3
Hinshelwood, R.D. (2001), Group Mentality and Having a Mind: Reflections on Bion's work on groups and on psychosis
Kurzweil, Ray (1990), The Age of Intelligent Machines, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-61079-5
Kurzweil, Ray (2005), The Singularity is Near, Penguin Books,ISBN 0-670-03384-7
Loebner, Hugh Gene (1994), "In response", Communications of the ACM 37 (6): 79–82, doi:10.1145/175208.175218, retrieved 2008-03-22
McCorduck, Pamela (2004), Machines Who Think (2nd ed.), Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd., ISBN 1-56881-205-1
Moor, James, ed. (2003), The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Penrose, Roger (1989), The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and The Laws of Physics, Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-14-014534-6
Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2003), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,ISBN 0-13-790395-2
Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2010), Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,ISBN 0-13-604259-7
Saygin, A. P.; Cicekli, I.; Akman, V. (2000), "Turing Test: 50 Years Later", Minds and Machines 10 (4): 463–518,doi:10.1023/A:1011288000451. Reprinted in Moor (2003, pp. 23–78).
Saygin, A. P.; Cicekli, I. (2002), "Pragmatics in human-computer conversation", Journal of Pragmatics 34 (3): 227–258,doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(02)80001-7.
Saygin, A.P.; Roberts, Gary; Beber, Grace (2008), Comments on “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” by Alan Turing., in Epstein, R.; Roberts, G.; Poland, G., "Parsing the Turing Test", Parsing the Turing Test: Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer),Bibcode:2009pttt.book.....E, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5,ISBN 978-1-4020-9624-2
Searle, John (1980), "Minds, Brains and Programs", Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3): 417–457, doi:10.1017/S0140525X00005756.Page numbers above refer to a standard pdf print of the article. See also Searle's original draft.
Shah, Huma (15 January 2009), Winner of 2008 Loebner Prize for Artificial Intelligence, Conversation, Deception and Intelligence, retrieved 29 March 2009.
Shah, Huma (October 2010), Deception-detection and machine intelligence in practical Turing tests
Shah, Huma (2011), Turing's Misunderstood Imitation Game and IBM's Watson Success
Shah, Huma; Warwick, Kevin (2009a), "Emotion in the Turing Test: A Downward Trend for Machines in Recent Loebner Prizes", in Vallverdú, Jordi; Casacuberta, David, Handbook of Research on Synthetic Emotions and Sociable Robotics: New Applications in Affective Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Information Science, IGI, ISBN 978-1-60566-354-8
Shah, Huma; Warwick, Kevin (June 2010), "Hidden Interlocutor Misidentification in Practical Turing Tests", Minds and Machines 20(3): 441–454, doi:10.1007/s11023-010-9219-6
Shah, Huma; Warwick, Kevin (April 2010), "Testing Turing's Five Minutes Parallel-paired Imitation Game", Kybernetes Turing Test Special Issue 4 (3): 449, doi:10.1108/03684921011036178
Shapiro, Stuart C. (1992), "The Turing Test and the economist", ACM SIGART Bulletin 3 (4): 10–11, doi:10.1145/141420.141423
Shieber, Stuart M. (1994), "Lessons from a Restricted Turing Test",Communications of the ACM 37 (6): 70–78,doi:10.1145/175208.175217, retrieved 2008-03-25
Sterrett, S. G. (2000), "Turing's Two Test of Intelligence", Minds and Machines 10 (4): 541, doi:10.1023/A:1011242120015 (reprinted in The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence edited by James H. Moor, Kluwer Academic 2003) ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Sundman, John (February 26, 2003), "Artificial stupidity",Salon.com, retrieved 2008-03-22
Thomas, Peter J. (1995), The Social and Interactional Dimensions of Human-Computer Interfaces, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-45302-X
Swirski, Peter (2000), Between Literature and Science: Poe, Lem, and Explorations in Aesthetics, Cognitive Science, and Literary Knowledge, McGill-Queen's University Press, ISBN 0-7735-2078-3
Traiger, Saul (2000), "Making the Right Identification in the Turing Test", Minds and Machines 10 (4): 561,doi:10.1023/A:1011254505902 (reprinted in The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence edited by James H. Moor, Kluwer Academic 2003) ISBN 1-4020-1205-5
Turing, Alan (1948), "Machine Intelligence", in Copeland, B. Jack, The Essential Turing: The ideas that gave birth to the computer age, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-825080-0
Turing, Alan (October 1950), "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", Mind LIX (236): 433–460,doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433, ISSN 0026-4423, retrieved 2008-08-18
Turing, Alan (1952), "Can Automatic Calculating Machines be Said to Think?", in Copeland, B. Jack, The Essential Turing: The ideas that gave birth to the computer age, Oxford: Oxford University Press,ISBN 0-19-825080-0
Zylberberg, A.; Calot, E. (2007), "Optimizing Lies in State Oriented Domains based on Genetic Algorithms", Proceedings VI Ibero-American Symposium on Software Engineering: 11–18, ISBN 978-9972-2885-1-7
Weizenbaum, Joseph (January 1966), "ELIZA - A Computer Program For the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man And Machine", Communications of the ACM 9 (1): 36–45,doi:10.1145/365153.365168
Whitby, Blay (1996), "The Turing Test: AI's Biggest Blind Alley?", in Millican, Peter & Clark, Andy, Machines and Thought: The Legacy of Alan Turing 1, Oxford University Press, pp. 53–62, ISBN 0-19-823876-2